Garavisha: An Introspection
Asolkar Geeta Govindrao , Wadadekar Anuja Amit , Phadke Jayant Janardan
Department of Agadtantra,P. D. E. A'S College of Ayurved, Nigdi, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India
Corresponding Author: Asolkar Geeta Govindrao E-mail:geeta.asolkar@gmail.com
Submission: 14.10.2022 Acceptance: 14.10.2022 Publication: 28.02.2023
https://www.doi.org/10.63778/PDEASIJRAAS-ARJCPL/2023_22813
Abstract : Garavisha, a form of artificial poison, has gained increasing relevance in the modern era due to exposure to various synthetic toxins. Ayurveda extensively discusses its pathogenesis, manifestations, and treatment modalities. This review consolidates classical Ayurvedic insights on Garavisha with contemporary understanding and highlights preventive and therapeutic measures. Garavisha refers to a type of poison that does not cause immediate fatality but gradually deteriorates health. It is formed due to incompatible substances, toxins from animal waste, or low-potency poisonous formulations. Modern-day synthetic toxins such as adulterants, preservatives, pesticides, and pollutants exhibit similar effects, making Garavisha a relevant concept in managing chronic disorders. A comprehensive literature review was conducted by analyzing classical Ayurvedic texts, including Laghutrayi and Brihatrayi, and databases like Google Scholar and PubMed using keywords like 'Garavisha,' 'Current scenario of Garavisha,' 'Contemporary significance,' and 'Artificial poisons.' Garavisha leads to psychological manifestations, including disturbing dreams and hallucinations. It is associated with behavioral disorders, carcinogenic diseases, thyroid disorders, and cardiotoxicity. Management involves Ayurvedic detoxification procedures such as Vamana Karma (emesis therapy), herbal formulations, and Shodhana (purification therapy). The increasing exposure to synthetic toxins necessitates a deeper understanding of Garavisha and its management. Ayurveda offers effective detoxification and treatment modalities, emphasizing the importance of prevention and holistic care. Further research integrating classical Ayurvedic knowledge with contemporary medical insights is essential to address emerging health challenges posed by artificial toxins.