Ophidiophobia: Fear of Snakes
Anuja Wadadekar , Lakshmi Navsupe
Corresponding Author: Anuja Wadadekar
E-mail : anujak1486@gmail.com
Submission: 05.07.2023 Acceptance: 11.07.2023 Publication: 31.08.2023
https://www.doi.org/10.63778/PDEASIJRAAS-ARJCPL/2023_83112
Abstract:
Introduction: Serpent mythologies are an international phenomenon that generally results in Ophidiophobia (fear of snakes) and the killing of snakes. Ophidiophobia is an irrational, persistent, overwhelming fear of snakes. It can cause physical discomfort & psychological disturbance. Misinformation regarding venomous species leads to this fear.
Objectives: To study Ophidiophobia according to modern science and Ayurveda. Data Source: Classical Bruhatrayee texts like Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita and Ashtanga Hruday and e-resources like Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar were used.
Review Method: A systematic review was done by using available different e-resources like Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Keywords like Ophidiophobia, Sarpangabhihata, Shankavisha, and Sarpa were used. Available articles were reviewed.
Results: Ophidiophobia is one of the most common specific phobias. Psychological studies have reported that 2–3% of the participants suffered from ophidiophobia. In Ayurveda, Sarpangabhihata and Shanka Visha concepts are similar to ophidiophobia. Satwawajay Chikitsa, Mantra Chikitsa, and reassurance. Exposure therapy and Cognitive behavioral therapy are advised for the management of Ophidiophobia.
Conclusion: Promotion of the conservation of snakes, and education on their true nature and behavior must be undertaken. The scientific community, educators, and the general public should all take initiative. Social media, reach-out programs during scientific studies, and snake education in schools are some of the effective techniques to be followed. Education of our communities to prevent fear-based killings of snakes should be done.
Key Words: Ophidiophobia, Sarpangabhihata, Shankavisha, Sarpa